What are debentures?

A debenture, also known as a bond or fixed-income security, is a security for which the investor generally receives interest. With a debenture, the investor lends a certain amount to the issuer of the debenture for a certain period. So when you buy a debenture, you are ultimately granting the issuer a loan. Through the purchase you become a creditor, not a shareholder. The issuer of the debenture in turn undertakes towards you, as the creditor of the monetary claim, to repay the debt at the end of the term. The term will regularly be between 5 and 30 years, and in the STO (Security Token Offering) segment rather between 5 and 10 years. The investor receives a return on the capital invested in the form of annual interest payments. The rights arising from the debenture can only be exercised by the respective holder. The debenture establishes solely contractual claims of the holders against the issuer. The debenture bears interest at a fixed rate annually on its nominal amount. The interest is calculated by the issuer acting as the calculation agent. The interest for an interest period is generally payable in arrears after the end of an interest period. Interest accrual ends with the end of the term of the debenture. The day of repayment is not to be taken into account when calculating the interest.

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